Emulsion-in-Water (EW) Formulation

Pre-Formed Emulsion for Safer, Efficient Application

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Emulsion-in-Water (EC) Formulations

Is a type of agrochemical formulation where oil-based active ingredients are emulsified directly into water, forming a pre-emulsified concentrate that’s diluted before application. Unlike EC (Emulsifiable Concentrate), the emulsion is already formed in the product—making it safer and more environmentally friendly.

Key Characteristics of EW Formulations:

  • Water is the continuous phase, with oil droplets dispersed inside

  • Smaller particle size than EC, improving leaf coverage and reducing drift

  • Lower VOCs and odor profile, ideal for sensitive crops and environments

  • Requires emulsifiers to maintain stability over time

Advantages:

  • Reduced phytotoxicity and dermal toxicity

  • No flashpoint concerns—safer for storage and transport

  • Compatible with SC and SE formulations

  • Spontaneous emulsification upon dilution

Considerations:

  • Requires precise emulsifier system to prevent phase separation

  • Active ingredients must be stable in water

  • More complex formulation process than EC

Typical Components:

ComponentFunction
Active ingredientOil-based pesticidal or nutritional agent
Emulsifier blendStabilizes oil droplets in water
Co-solventHelps dissolve actives and maintain stability
Rheology modifierPrevents sedimentation and separation
Antifoam & biocideImproves usability and shelf life
WaterContinuous phase of the emulsion
 

EW formulations are increasingly used in herbicides, fungicides, and insecticides, especially where low toxicity and high efficacy are required. They’re a modern evolution of ECs, combining performance with safety.

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