Emulsion-in-Water (EW) Formulation
Pre-Formed Emulsion for Safer, Efficient Application
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Emulsion-in-Water (EC) Formulations
Is a type of agrochemical formulation where oil-based active ingredients are emulsified directly into water, forming a pre-emulsified concentrate that’s diluted before application. Unlike EC (Emulsifiable Concentrate), the emulsion is already formed in the product—making it safer and more environmentally friendly.
Key Characteristics of EW Formulations:
Water is the continuous phase, with oil droplets dispersed inside
Smaller particle size than EC, improving leaf coverage and reducing drift
Lower VOCs and odor profile, ideal for sensitive crops and environments
Requires emulsifiers to maintain stability over time
Advantages:
Reduced phytotoxicity and dermal toxicity
No flashpoint concerns—safer for storage and transport
Compatible with SC and SE formulations
Spontaneous emulsification upon dilution
Considerations:
Requires precise emulsifier system to prevent phase separation
Active ingredients must be stable in water
More complex formulation process than EC
Typical Components:
| Component | Function |
|---|---|
| Active ingredient | Oil-based pesticidal or nutritional agent |
| Emulsifier blend | Stabilizes oil droplets in water |
| Co-solvent | Helps dissolve actives and maintain stability |
| Rheology modifier | Prevents sedimentation and separation |
| Antifoam & biocide | Improves usability and shelf life |
| Water | Continuous phase of the emulsion |
EW formulations are increasingly used in herbicides, fungicides, and insecticides, especially where low toxicity and high efficacy are required. They’re a modern evolution of ECs, combining performance with safety.